Green Training and Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement among PT. Holcim Indonesia Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71154/p8awdr08Keywords:
Employee Engagement, GHRM, Green Training, Sustainable PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of green training on sustainable performance, with employee engagement as a mediating variable, among employees of PT. Holcim Indonesia. The research approach employed a quantitative method with an explanatory design, and data collection was conducted through a questionnaire survey of permanent employees who had participated in the company's training program. The sample size was 150 respondents, selected using a probability sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that green training had a positive and significant effect on employee engagement and sustainable performance. Employee engagement was also shown to have a positive effect on sustainable performance. Furthermore, employee engagement acted as a partial mediator in the relationship between green training and sustainable performance. These findings indicate that implementing green training not only improves employees' environmental competence and awareness but also strengthens their engagement, which impacts the company's economic, social, and environmental performance. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of Green Human Resource Management literature and practical contributions to company management in designing training strategies that support organizational sustainability.
Downloads
References
Alshaabani, A., Rudnák, I., & Magda, R. (2021). Impact of green human resource management on sustainable performance: The mediating role of employee engagement. Sustainability, 13(9), 4930. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094930
Amjad, F., Abbas, W., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Baig, S. A., Hashim, M., Khan, A., & Rehman, H. U. (2021). Effect of green human resource management practices on organizational sustainability: The mediating role of environmental and employee performance. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 28191–28206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12145-1
Anggraeni, O., Puspasari, E., Triyono, B., Hasibuan, R. R., Perwita, D., & Mulasiwi, C. M. (2025). Inclusive Economic Education for Empowering Local Tourism MSMES Through Human Capital and Innovation in The Lake Toba Region. Modern Economic Science, 47(6), 77-99.
Bakker, A. B., Albrecht, S., & Leiter, M. P. (2023). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2051402
Hasanah, Yulia Nur, Oki Anggraeni, S. Suwali, D. Kusnaman, R. R. Hasibuan, and B. Efendi. "Entrepreneurial marketing and marketing performance in gen z entrepreneurs: exploring the mediating pathways to entrepreneurial resilience." Journal of Ecohumanism 4, no. 1 (2025): 3583-3602.
Hasibuan, R. R., Suliyanto, S., & Novandari, W. (2025). Bridging Digital Marketing and Tourism Development: The Role of Social Media Marketing in Enhancing Business Performance. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 14(2), 351-360.
Hasibuan, R. R. H., Suliyanto, S., & Novandari, W. (2025). Penggunaan Sosial Media Pemasaran Dan Kemampuan Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Persepsi Iklan Sebagai Variabel Mediating. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Bisnis (Vol. 3, No. 01, pp. 317-341).
Hasibuan, R. R. (2024). Dampak personal branding dan influencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen generasi z. House of Management and Business (HOMBIS) Journal, 3(2), 57-62.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Karatepe, O. M., Rezapouraghdam, H., & Hassannia, R. (2022). Does employee engagement mediate the influence of green HRM practices on sustainable performance? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(3), 1120–1138. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2021-0629
Mousa, S. K., & Othman, M. (2020). The impact of green human resource management practices on sustainable performance in healthcare organizations: The mediating role of employee engagement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118133
Nurjanah, S. (2024). The Effect Of Work Environment, Work Motivation, And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At CV. Surya Wannas Cilacap. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 1-9.
Nurwisda, D., Hasibuan, R. R., & Amalia, D. (2025). PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA BUMDES DI JAWA TENGAH). House of Management and Business (HOMBIS) Journal, 4(1), 15-21.
Pham, N. T., Thanh, T. V., Tučková, Z., & Thuy, V. T. N. (2020). The role of green human resource management in driving sustainable performance: The mediating role of employee engagement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120134
Saeed, B. B., Afsar, B., Hafeez, S., Khan, I., Tahir, M., & Afridi, M. A. (2019). Promoting employee’s pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(2), 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1694
Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835
Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2020). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.