Exploring the Mediating Role of Innovative Capability between Entrepreneurial Leadership and MSME Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71154/tyhvw942Keywords:
Entrepreneurial leadership, MSME performance, Innovative CapabilityAbstract
This study sought to ascertain the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on the performance of food and beverage MSMEs in Cilacap. The research sample comprised 130 MSME participants. The sample was obtained using an online survey. This study employed Smart PLS 3.0 for analysis. The study indicates that entrepreneurial leadership positively influences MSME performance and innovative capability. Innovative capability favourably influences MSME performance and mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and MSME success. This study's drawback lies in its focus on food and beverage MSMEs in Cilacap, hindering the generalizability of the findings to other sectors or locations with distinct features. This study enhances the literature by empirically confirming the mediating function of Innovative Capability between Entrepreneurial Leadership and the performance of MSMEs, specifically within Indonesia's food and beverage industry. These findings emphasize the necessity for MSME leaders to cultivate entrepreneurial attributes and promote an atmosphere conducive to innovation. Organizations can enhance their performance metrics by investing in the Innovative Capabilities dimension, which encompasses a strategy emphasis on innovation, a conducive company culture, and practical knowledge management. Policymakers and practitioners can utilize these insights to build training programs and policies that foster leadership development and innovation in MSMEs. Additional research is advised to investigate other mediating or moderating variables, like technological advancements, market situations, or organizational frameworks.
Downloads
References
Anderson, M. H., & Sun, P. Y. T. (2017). Reviewing Leadership Styles: Overlaps and the Need for a New ‘Full‐Range’ Theory. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), 76–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12082
Bagheri, A., & Harrison, C. (2020). Entrepreneurial leadership measurement: a multi-dimensional construct. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(4), 659–679. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0027
Bontis, N., Ciambotti, M., Palazzi, F., & Sgro, F. (2018). Intellectual capital and financial performance in social cooperative enterprises. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(4), 712–731. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2017-0049
Chen, T., Li, F., & Leung, K. (2016). When Does Supervisor Support Encourage Innovative Behavior? Opposite Moderating Effects of General Self‐efficacy and Internal Locus of Control. Personnel Psychology, 69(1), 123–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12104
Fontana, A., & Musa, S. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation management and its measurement validation. International Journal of Innovation Science, 9(1), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2016-0004
García-Morales, V. J., Jiménez-Barrionuevo, M. M., & Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.03.005
Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00040-5
Hakala, H. (2011). Strategic Orientations in Management Literature: Three Approaches to Understanding the Interaction between Market, Technology, Entrepreneurial and Learning Orientations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(2), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2010.00292.x
Harvie, C. (2015). SMEs, trade and development in South-east Asia.
Hazlina Ahmad, N., Ramayah, T., Wilson, C., & Kummerow, L. (2010). Is entrepreneurial competency and business success relationship contingent upon business environment? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(3), 182–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011042780
Jansen, J. J. P., Vera, D., & Crossan, M. (2009). Strategic leadership for exploration and exploitation: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.11.008
Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 525–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X
Lawson, B., & Samson, D. (2001). DEVELOPING INNOVATION CAPABILITY IN ORGANISATIONS: A DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES APPROACH. International Journal of Innovation Management, 05(03), 377–400. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919601000427
Linton, G., & Kask, J. (2017). Configurations of entrepreneurial orientation and competitive strategy for high performance. Journal of Business Research, 70, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.022
Miao, Q., Newman, A., Schwarz, G., & Cooper, B. (2018). How Leadership and Public Service Motivation Enhance Innovative Behavior. Public Administration Review, 78(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12839
Mohamad, M. R., & Sidek, S. (2013). Innovation and firm performance: evidence from Malaysian small and medium enterprises. International Business Information Management Association, 794–809.
Nor-Aishah, H. , A. N. H. , & T. R. (2020). Entrepreneurial leadership and sustainable performance of manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia: The contingent role of entrepreneurial bricolage. Sustainability, 12(8).
Pratiwi, A. R. P., & Ardian, F. A. (2024). The Effects of Customer Satisfaction on Intentions To Stay At MSME In The Covid-19 Endemic In Indonesia. International Journal Business and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 19–33.
Quaye, D., & Mensah, I. (2019). Marketing innovation and sustainable competitive advantage of manufacturing SMEs in Ghana. Management Decision, 57(7), 1535–1553. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2017-0784
Rachmawati, I., Yogawati, N. D., Yuwono, T., Wibowo, F. N., & Nugroho, R. (2022). THE EFFECT OF FINANCE AND DIGITAL LITERATURES AND FINACIAL MANAGEMENT ON UMKM PERFORMANCE IN THE CILACAP DISTRICT. Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics, 175–187.
Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A. L., & Brännback, M. (2015). Understanding and Measuring Entrepreneurial Leadership Style. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 54–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12086
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(4), 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.12.002
Saunila, M. (2020). Innovation capability in SMEs: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(4), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.11.002
Saunila, M., & Ukko, J. (2014). Intangible aspects of innovation capability in SMEs: Impacts of size and industry. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 33, 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2014.02.002
Simba, A., & Thai, M. T. T. (2019). Advancing Entrepreneurial Leadership as a Practice in MSME Management and Development. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(sup2), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12481
Tang, Z., & Hull, C. (2012). An Investigation of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Perceived Environmental Hostility, and Strategy Application among Chinese SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 50(1), 132–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2011.00347.x
Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.841
Triwibowo, R. N., & Yusuf, D. (2024). Influence of Total Quality Management on Competitive Advantage Through MSME Performance: A Case Study of Food and Beverage MSME in Cilacap District. International Journal Business and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 1–8.
Yuwono, T., Novandari, W., Suroso, A., & Setyanto, R. P. (2025). The importance of ICT adoption on MSMEs performance: the mediating role of distinctive competencies. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2024-0113
Yuwono, T., Novandari, W., Suroso, A., & Sudarto. (2024). Information and communication technology among MSMEs: Drivers and Barriers. The Eastasouth Management and Business, 3(1), 101–109.
Yuwono, T., Rachmawati, I., & Ernawati, L. (2022). Berpikir Desain Inovatif. Penerbit Lakeisha.
Yuwono, T., Suroso, A., & Novandari, W. (2024). Information and communication technology in SMEs : a systematic literature review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(31). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00392-6
Yuwono, T., Tajudin, T., Triwibowo, R. N., Sefiani, H. N., & Anggaraksa, W. (2024). Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pendampingan Legalitas Untuk Mengembangkan Usaha UMKM Entrepreneur Expo UNAIC. Madani: Indonesian Journal of Civil Society, 6(1), 36–42.
Yuwono, T., Triwibowo, R. N., Tajudin, T., & Sefiani, H. N. (2024). Digital Marketing UMKM. UNAIC Press Cilacap.
Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Lee, S. H., & Bo Chen, L. (2011). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Learning, and Performance: Evidence from China. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 293–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00359.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal Business and Entrepreneurship

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.